• • • A barangay ( Brgy. Or Bgy. Download Whatsapp For Samsung Wave 3 there. ;: baranggay,; also pronounced the same in Spanish), formerly referred to as barrio, is the smallest in the and is the native Filipino term for a, district. In metropolitan areas, the term often refers to an, a or a suburban neighborhood. The word barangay originated from, a kind of boat used by a group of when they migrated to the Philippines.

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And in the Philippines are subdivided into barangays, with the exception of the municipalities of in and which each contain only one barangay. The barangay itself is sometimes informally subdivided into smaller areas called (: ), barangay zones consisting of a cluster of houses, and, which are territorial —usually —far from the barangay center. As of June 2015, there were 42,029 barangays throughout the Philippines.

Further information: When the first Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, they found well-organized independent villages called barangays. The name barangay originated from, a word meaning 'sailboat'. The first barangays started as relatively small communities of around 50 to 100 families. By the time of contact with Spaniards, many barangays have developed into large communities. The encomienda of 1604 shows that many affluent and powerful coastal barangays in Sulu, Butuan, Panay, Leyte and Cebu, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Pasig, Laguna, and Cagayan River were flourishing trading centers.

Some of these barangays had large populations. In Panay, some barangays had 20,000 inhabitants; in Leyte (Baybay), 15,000 inhabitants; in Cebu, 3,500 residents; in Vitis (Pampanga), 7,000 inhabitants; Pangasinan, 4,000 residents. There were smaller barangays with less number of people. But these were generally inland communities; or if they were coastal, they were not located in areas which were good for business pursuits. These smaller barangays had around thirty to one hundred houses only, and the population varies from one hundred to five hundred persons. According to, he found communities with twenty to thirty people only.

Traditionally, the original “barangays” were coastal settlements of the migration of these people (who came to the archipelago) from other places in ( see ). Most of the were coastal or riverine in nature.

This is because most of the people were relying on fishing for supply of protein and for their livelihood. They also travelled mostly by water up and down rivers, and along the coasts. Trails always followed river systems, which were also a major source of water for bathing, washing, and drinking. The coastal barangays were more accessible to trade with foreigners. These were ideal places for economic activity to develop.

Business with traders from other countries also meant contact with other cultures and civilizations, such as those of,,, and. These coastal communities acquired more cosmopolitan cultures, with developed social structures (sovereign principalities), ruled by established royalties and nobilities. During the rule, through a policy called the, smaller scattered barangays were consolidated (and thus, 'reduced') to form compact towns. Each barangay was headed by the (barangay chief), who formed part of the - the elite ruling class of the municipalities of the Spanish Philippines. This position was inherited from the first s, and came to be known as such during the Spanish regime. The Spanish Monarch ruled each barangay through the Cabeza, who also collected taxes (called tribute) from the residents for the Spanish Crown.

When the arrived, 'slight changes in the structure of local government was effected'. Later, Rural Councils with four councilors were created to assist, now renamed Barrio Lieutenant; it was later renamed Barrio Council, and then.

How To Learn To Be A Train Driver. The term (abbv. ) was used for much of the 20th century until 1974, when President ordered their renaming to barangays.

The name survived the 1986, though older people would still use the term barrio. The Municipal Council was abolished upon transfer of powers to the barangay system. Marcos used to call the barangay part of Philippine participatory democracy, and most of his writings involving the praised the role of baranganic democracy in nation-building.

After the 1986 EDSA Revolution and the drafting of the, the Municipal Council was restored, making the barangay the smallest unit of Philippine government. Organization [ ]. Mariki Barangay Hall in The modern barangay is headed by elected officials, the topmost being the or the Barangay Chairperson (addressed as Kapitan; also known as the Barangay Captain).

The Kapitan is aided by the (Barangay Council) whose members, called ('Councilors'), are also elected. The council is considered to be a (LGU), similar to the Provincial and the Municipal Government. The officials that make up the council are the Punong Barangay, seven Barangay Councilors, and the chairman of Youth Council or (SK). Thus, there are eight (8) members of the in a barangay. The council if in session for a new solution or a resolution of a bill votes, and if the counsels and the SK are at tie decision, the Captain uses his/her vote. This only happens when the SK which is sometimes stopped and continued. In absence of an SK, the council votes for a nominated Barrio Council President, this president is not like the League of the Barangay Councilors which composes of barangay Captains of a municipality.

The Barangay Justice System or is composed of members commonly known as (). Their function is to conciliate and mediate disputes at the Barangay level so as to avoid legal action and relieve the courts of docket congestion. Are non-partisan and are typically hotly contested. Barangay Captain are elected by plurality (no ). Councilors are elected by with the entire barangay as a single district. Each voter can vote up to seven candidates for councilor, with the winners being the seven candidates with the most number of votes.

Typically, a usually consists of one candidate for Barangay Captain and seven candidates for the Councilors. Elections for the post of Punong Barangay and barangay kagawads are usually held every three years starting from 2007.

The barangay is often governed from its, the. A, or barangay police officer, is an unarmed who fulfills policing functions within the barangay. The number of barangay tanods differ from one barangay to another; they help maintain law and order in the neighborhoods throughout the Philippines. Funding for the barangay comes from their share of the (IRA) with a portion of the allotment set aside for the Sangguniang Kabataan. The exact amount of money is determined by a formula combining the barangay's population and land area.

Local government hierarchy. The dashed lines emanating from the president means that the President only exercises general supervision on local government.

Total Local Government Units in the Philippines Type ( English) equivalent Head of Administration Filipino equivalent Number Probinsya/Lalawigan Governor Gobernador 81 Siyudad/Lungsod Mayor Alkalde 144 Munisipalidad/Bayan Mayor Alkalde 1,490 Village Barangay Barangay Chairman/Barangay Captain Punong-Barangay/Kapitan ng Barangay 42,029 See also [ ] • • • • • • • Bibliography [ ] •. (1975) The Philippines: A Past Revisited (volume 1).

• Mamuel Merino, O.S.A., ed., Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas (1565–1615), Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1975.